Analytical Study of The French Revolution, The Russian
Revolution and The Gen Z Revolt in Nepal
Analytical Summary
Table of Contents
French Revolution (1789–1799)
- Causes: Deep economic crisis, inequality under feudalism, heavy taxation on the poor, Enlightenment ideas of liberty and equality.
- Key Features: Overthrow of monarchy, rise of republican ideals, violent struggle (Reign of Terror), and the eventual rise of Napoleon.
- Impact: Spread of democratic ideals across Europe, inspiration for later revolutions worldwide.
Russian Revolution (1917)
- Causes: Autocratic Tsarist rule, massive inequality between peasants and elites, devastation of World War-I, influence of socialist/Marxist ideology.
- Key Features: Overthrow of Tsar Nicholas II, Bolsheviks seizing power, establishment of the world’s first communist state.
- Impact: Inspired anti-colonial and socialist movements globally, reshaped 20th-century geopolitics.
“Gen Z Coup” Or "Gen Z Movement" in Nepal (Hypothetical / Modern Youth Movement)
- Causes: Growing disillusionment with corruption, unemployment, ban on social media, lack of opportunities, and frustration with traditional political elites.
- Key Features: Social media–driven mobilization, decentralized leadership, demand for transparency, accountability, and inclusive governance.
- Impact (potential): Could redefine Nepali politics by injecting youth voices, weakening traditional parties, and pushing for democratic renewal.
Connections Between Them
- Economic Inequality as a Spark:
- France: Peasants and middle class vs aristocracy.
- Russia: Workers and peasants vs Tsar and nobility.
- Nepal (Gen Z): Young people vs corrupt elite political system.
- Role of Ideology:
- France: Enlightenment (liberty, equality, fraternity).
- Russia: Marxism and socialism.
- Nepal: Digital-age ideals (transparency, justice, global democracy).
- Generational Drivers:
- France: Emerging bourgeoisie challenged old order.
- Russia: Workers and peasants shaped new socialism.
- Nepal: Gen Z—the digitally connected, globally aware generation—is the catalyst.
- Use of New Tools:
- France: Pamphlets, newspapers, salons.
- Russia: Propaganda, workers’ councils (soviets).
- Nepal: Social media, memes, digital activism.
- Global Ripple Effects:
- French and Russian revolutions reshaped global ideologies.
- A youth-led Nepali movement could inspire similar political awakenings in other South Asian democracies.
In summary:
All three represent turning points where ordinary people—peasants in France, workers in Russia, and youth in Nepal—rose against entrenched elites. The tools and ideologies differ, but the underlying pattern is the struggle for dignity, equality, and a more just political order.
